How Fast Will I Feel Emotional Changes From Transdermal Testosterone

How Fast Will I Feel Emotional Changes From Transdermal Testosterone

US Pharm. 2014;39(8):42-46.

ABSTRACT: Approximately 43% of women in the United States between the ages of 18 and 59 years experience sexual dysfunction. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is characterized by the absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity. Male sexual dysfunction has been extensively researched, but there is less evidence addressing the treatment of HSDD in women, particularly with regard to the use of androgen therapy. There are no FDA-approved testosterone treatments for women, despite the fact that 4 million prescriptions have been written off-label for HSDD. This highlights the need for more research on safety, efficacy, side effects, and transference issues.

In 2011, the FDA Reproductive and Urologic Drug Products Advisory Committee stated that hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is a significant medical condition for women. HSDD, which is considered to be a form of sexual dysfunction, is characterized by the absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, as judged by a clinician. In 1999, it was reported that the proportion of U.S. women aged 18 to 59 years with sexual dysfunction was 43%.¹ HSDD in women cannot be diagnosed by assessing the level of circulating sex hormones, such as testosterone; some women with low testosterone levels do not experience desire problems, and most women with HSDD have normal testosterone levels. Male sexual dysfunction has been extensively researched, but there is less evidence addressing the treatment of HSDD in women, particularly with regard to the use of androgen therapy. The complexity of factors involved in HSDD and the lack of awareness that low desire associated with distress is a medical condition have slowed the development of drugs specifically designed for women.

Testosterone is considered to be the main hormone underlying sexual desire in both men and women. In healthy women, free testosterone levels have been linked to sexual desire and antiandrogen therapy has been linked to loss of sexual desire.² Combinations of oral esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone, including Estratest and Estratest HS (half-strength), have been marketed in the U.S. since 1964. These products are for the treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause in female patients whose symptoms have not been relieved by estrogens alone. There are no testosterone pills, patches, or gels currently approved by the FDA for treating sexual dysfunction in women.

Transdermal testosterone gels were introduced in the U.S. in 2000. Two gels are approved in the U.S. for men: AndroGel and Testim (1%). These topically applied products are a favorable and popular mode of testosterone replacement therapy. The usual starting dose for testosterone gels in men is 50 to 60 mg per day. Survey data on the prescribing of testosterone by U.S. physicians in 2009 found that approximately 4 million prescriptions for estrogen/androgen oral medications, compounded testosterone, or brand testosterone approved for use in men were written off-label for women.³ Since the commercially available dosages are too strong for women, female patients typically are treated with testosterone compounded at a dosage of 0.5 to 2 mg per day.

For postmenopausal women with secondary HSDD, the administration of androgens, testosterone patches, or a combination of estrogen and methyltestosterone was reported to be moderately beneficial.⁴ Manufacturers have tried to gain FDA approval of two testosterone products for HSDD; both were denied, however. The first product, Intrinsa—a 300-mcg/24-hour testosterone patch developed by Procter & Gamble—failed to receive approval following phase III trials because of long-term safety issues.⁵ However, the product was licensed by the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of HSDD in women undergoing bilateral oophorectomy and hysterectomy (i.e., surgically induced menopause) who receive concomitant estrogen therapy. The second product, LibiGel, was a 1% testosterone hydroalcoholic gel applied in pea-sized amounts to a small area of skin on the upper arm. Administered once daily, LibiGel increased serum free testosterone levels in postmenopausal women to the testosterone range of younger, premenopausal women.⁶ The FDA ended BioSante Pharmaceuticals' trials of LibiGel based on an initial analysis of trial data showing nonsignificant differences between the treatment and placebo arms for the secondary endpoints.⁷

Testosterone Production and Metabolism in Women

Testosterone is important for women since it is a major precursor of estradiol production. In premenopausal women, circulating testosterone levels are approximately 10-fold greater than estradiol levels.² The normal range for testosterone in women is 15 to 70 ng/dL, and by the time women reach their 40s, their blood testosterone levels are approximately one-half less than in their 20s.²

Approximately one-third of circulating testosterone comes directly from the ovaries; the remaining two-thirds derives from peripheral conversion of precursors from the ovaries and the adrenal gland. Because the ovaries account for roughly 50% of circulating testosterone, bilateral oophorectomy significantly reduces testosterone levels.^8,9 In contrast, spontaneous menopause is not associated with a significant change in circulating testosterone levels. The postmenopausal ovary appears to produce testosterone throughout life, although not all studies are in agreement.^8,9

A number of factors can lead to reduced testosterone levels in women. See TABLE 1 for a summary.¹⁰

Advantages and Disadvantages of Testosterone Use in Women

Several randomized, controlled trials of exogenous testosterone therapy in postmenopausal women suggested improvements in sexual desire, sexual responsiveness, and frequency of sexual activity.^11-14 With the exception of a particular testosterone-alone arm in one study that included no data on adverse events, these trials combined testosterone with either estrogen therapy or, for women with an intact uterus, estrogen-progestin therapy.^11-15 However, despite findings of short-term efficacy for testosterone therapy in women, reviews of safety in long-term studies are lacking.

Possible beneficial effects of testosterone therapy, such as reduced fracture risk and improved cognitive function, require further research. It is difficult to know which route of administration is more advantageous; however, transdermal application has several advantages over other forms of administration. When testosterone is taken orally, there is extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver that would be prevented with topical application. IM injections are invasive, but topical gels are painless and easy to apply. There are peaks and troughs associated with injections, whereas the topical method remains constant. With patches, there is a limited amount of exposure to the medication, but this modality is often associated with application-site reactions, and the patch is visible on the skin.¹⁶

Limitations of testosterone treatment in women include the variety of side effects, contraindications, and concerns about long-term use. These factors have delayed the development of an effective, safe treatment option for HSDD and other female disorders, including primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). POI is a disorder accompanied by infertility, depression, an increased risk of osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. Compared with women with normal ovarian function, those with POI have reduced ovarian production of estradiol and progesterone and decreased circulating levels of androgens.¹⁷ Testosterone production is insufficient in this disorder, so testosterone therapy would be a sensible method for restoring circulating testosterone levels to a normal range.

Although studies have shown benefits from testosterone use, there are contraindications to its use in women. Women who could become pregnant should avoid testosterone therapy, because its use during pregnancy introduces the risk of the development of male traits in a female fetus. Testosterone therapy should also be avoided in women who have or have had breast or uterine cancer, have high cholesterol or heart disease, or have liver disease.²

A study using combined estrogen and testosterone preparations for treatment showed uncommon side effects of alopecia, acne, and hirsutism, although these side effects are dependent on dosage and duration.¹⁵ Low incidence rates of deep voice, oily skin, acne, and male-pattern hair loss were found in a few controlled studies. Virilization can occur with higher-than-normal dosing of testosterone, but it is uncommon and reversible.¹⁸ Women using the lowest effective dosage of testosterone have not been shown to experience side effects or adverse events. Increased dosages inevitably result in the aforementioned adverse effects, as well as increased hair growth.^11-15

Testosterone Transference

Transference is the direct or indirect displacement of testosterone from the skin of the patient to someone or something else. Transference issues have been extensively studied in men, which led to the FDA issuing a black box warning for testosterone products regarding the threat of virilization from topical dosage forms.^19,20 In contrast, transference has not undergone in-depth study in women. Transference to partners, family members, friends, children, or animals could be an issue. There are documented cases of transference in men, but there are no studies documenting transference from women undergoing testosterone treatment.

In order to prevent transference, it is best to avoid all contact until the drug is either completely absorbed or washed clean. The time necessary for absorption varies per product; however, each product comes with a medication guide that should be read fully before use. If skin-to-skin contact with another person or an animal cannot be avoided, covering the application site with clothing decreases risk of transfer. If accidental contact occurs, immediately wash the affected areas with soap and water. It is important to note that skin-to-skin contact is not the sole method of transference. Caution should be taken with regard to shared inanimate objects, as well as residue on furniture, sheets, and clothing. Key prevention methods include washing the hands immediately after application, applying the drug only to indicated areas, covering the area with clothing once dry, cleansing the area before sleeping on bedding, and washing all fabrics that have come in contact with the application site.²¹

It is important for pharmacists to instruct patients on safe storage of all their medications and educate them about the signs and symptoms of transference. Enlarged genitalia, early development of pubic hair, increased erections or libido, and aggressive behavior are signs and symptoms of early puberty and accidental exposure. Women will develop changes in body hair or a noticeable increase in acne, which are also signs and symptoms of exposure. In such cases, the testosterone product should be discontinued and the primary healthcare provider should be contacted.²¹

Conclusion

Since the emergence of testosterone products in the 1990s and transdermal gels in 2000, there have been several approved products on the market for testosterone replacement therapy in men, but there are currently no FDA-approved products for women. Although androgen insufficiency is a clinical symptom of multiple disease states in men, androgen is considered to be the primary hormone underlying sexual desire in both men and women. Testosterone, along with estrogen and progesterone, is elemental in the development of increased libido in females.

Decreased libido is a common complaint among women and is the leading cause of several sexual-dysfunction disorders, such as HSDD. Coupled with the dearth of approved treatments and the lack of knowledge and clinical research on the disease states themselves, a wide gap has been left in the care of female patients. Despite testosterone's apparent benefits, it is contraindicated in certain female populations. In addition, unconfirmed doses lead to many unwanted potential adverse effects, and transference issues still pose an issue. Measures can be taken to prevent transference, as with men, and it is crucial that women receiving testosterone therapy receive appropriate and necessary counseling.

Androgen therapy in women is an important topic and has been recognized as such by several groups in the past few years.²² Even in the absence of FDA approval, it is apparent that testosterone therapy has some use in certain female populations; however, extensive clinical research on all aspects of the subject is needed in order to formulate guidelines on appropriate indications, dosages, and safety. It is recommend that the medical community delve deeper into not only androgen therapy, but also the conditions requiring it. Additional information on normal laboratory values and assessments of the safety and efficacy of testosterone therapy in all populations of women will greatly improve our knowledge base.

REFERENCES

1. Guay A, Davis SR. Testosterone insufficiency in women: fact or fiction? World J Urol. 2002;20:106-110.
2. Davis SR, Davison SL. Current perspectives on testosterone therapy for women. Menopausal Med. 2012;20:S1-S4.
3. Snabes MC, Milling WM, Simes SM. Without FDA-approved testosterone to treat women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder providers rely on off-label prescribing. J Sex Med. 2011;8:185. Abstract 18A.
4. Bloch M, Meiboom H, Zaig I, et al. The use of dehydroepiandrosterone in the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder: a report of gender differences. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013;23(8):910-918.
5. FDA. FDA Intrinsa Advisory Committee Background Document Overview. December 4, 2004. www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/04/briefing/2004-4082b1_02_a-fda-intrinsa-overview.htm. Accessed July 17, 2014.
6. White WB, Grady D, Giudice LC, et al. A cardiovascular safety study of LibiGel (testosterone gel) in postmenopausal women with elevated cardiovascular risk and hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Am Heart J. 2012;163:27-32.
7. Kingsberg SA. The Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Registry to characterize the natural history and outcomes of women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Menopause. 2012;19:379-381.
8. Seidman SN, Rabkin JG. Testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men with SSRI-refractory depression. J Affect Disord. 1998;48:157-161.
9. Judd HL, Lucas WE, Yen SS. Effect of oophorectomy on circulating testosterone and androstenedione levels in patients with endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974;118:793-798.
10. North American Menopause Society. The role of testosterone therapy in postmenopausal women: position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2005;12:496-511.
11. Laughlin GA, Barrett-Connor E, Kritz-Silverstein D, von Mühlen D. Hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and endogenous sex hormone levels in older women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000:85:645-651.
12. Burger HG, Hailes J, Nelson J, Menelaus M. Effect of combined implants of estradiol and testosterone on libido in postmenopausal women. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;294:936-937.
13. Davis SR, McCloud P, Strauss BJ, Burger H. Testosterone enhances estradiol's effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality. Maturitas. 1995;21:227-236.
14. Sarrel P, Dobay B, Wiita B. Estrogen and estrogen-androgen replacement in postmenopausal women dissatisfied with estrogen-only therapy: sexual behavior and neuroendocrine responses. J Reprod Med. 1998;43:847-856.
15. Lobo RA, Rosen RC, Yang HM, et al. Comparative effects of oral esterified estrogens with and without methyltestosterone on endocrine profiles and dimensions of sexual function in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire. Fertil Steril. 2003;79:1341-1352.
16. Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM, Brender W. Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: a prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in surgical menopause. Psychosom Med. 1985;47:339-351.
17. de Ronde W. Hyperandrogenism after transfer of topical testosterone gel: case report and review of published and unpublished studies. Hum Reprod. 2009;24:425-428.
18. Guerrieri GM, Martinez P, Klug SP, et al. Effects of physiologic testosterone therapy on quality of life, self-esteem, and mood in women with primary ovarian insufficiency. Menopause. January 27, 2014 [Epub ahead of print].
19. FDA. Letter to Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. regarding safety labeling changes and Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies for AndroGel. May 7, 2009.
20. FDA. Letter to Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. regarding safety labeling changes and Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies for Testim. May 7, 2009.
21. FDA. Medication Guide: Testosterone Gel CIII. www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/UCM403065.pdf. Accessed July 17, 2014.
22. Wierman ME, Basson R, Davis SR, et al. Androgen therapy in women: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:3697-3710.

To comment on this article, contact rdavidson@uspharmacist.com.

How Fast Will I Feel Emotional Changes From Transdermal Testosterone

Source: https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/androgen-therapy-in-women

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Victorian Style Bedroom Furniture Sets

Victorian Style Bedroom Furniture Sets

Cheap Patio Furniture Sets With Umbrella

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Summer is the time to eat outside, spend time in the backyard with friends and family and enjoy the best of the weather. It's also a time most of us chose to renew your garden furniture. Unless you have one already, you'll need to invest in a table and chairs with an umbrella. Which outdoors furniture is the most durable? Do the table and chairs have to match, and when is the best time to invest in new outdoor furniture? We'll also consider which material is best for patio furniture.

All Weather

Aluminum is the best material for outdoor furniture as it stays rust-free for longer than other metals and if it's powder coated, it will be even better protected against the elements. It's also lightweight and doesn't need much maintenance. Resin wicker is another option that's weather resistant. We're not talking about cane or rattan. The name comes from the woven style in which thin strands of nylon, PVC or polyethylene are wrapped over a metal frame.

Easy Care

You could buy patio furniture at the lowest cost and find that it rusts away during the winter. You could also buy cheap aluminum furniture that doesn't rust away but looks bad due to oxidation. You need to consider both the purchase price and the cost of maintaining the furniture. Plastic furniture is low cost and low maintenance but it won't last as long as other types of furniture. How long do you want to keep the furniture? How much work are you willing to put into maintaining it and how much money do you have? Weigh up all these questions before spending out.

Lowest Cost

Plastic furniture is often the lowest cost patio table and chairs on the market. It's cheap and durable but it's also disposable. There's no danger that rain or pollen will destroy the furniture or even stain it. Saltwater won't affect it and it's the easiest to maintain. But it might become bleached by the sun over time and it's not eco-friendly, particularly if you throw it away after one or two seasons. Plastic chairs might warp over time so you won't be able to keep plastic patio furniture for long.

Places to Buy

Should you buy in-store or online? The selection in-store is normally more seasonal and you get to see and touch and sit on the furniture before buying it. You'll also get a better idea of how the furniture will fit into your garden space, both physically and aesthetically when you lay your eyes on it in a store. But you don't get as much choice. Online retailers have great returns policies so you'll buy with confidence. Check your local retailers first to get an idea of what's out there and then compare that with the furniture you find online before spending out.

Timing is Everything

You will be tempted to buy your patio furniture during June or July to make the most of the weather but if you can wait, you'll get a better deal later in the year. Patio furniture typically goes on sale from August. Between August and October, most stores will be selling their summer items cheaply to make space for their Christmas stock. The later you can leave it, the better the price will be. Expect to save 20 percent on the retail price in August and somewhere approaching 70 percent in late October.

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Source: https://www.life123.com/article/furniture-sets-with-umbrellas?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740009%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex

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Cherry Wood Bedroom Suit

Source: https://www.for-sale.co.uk/cherry-wood-bedroom-furniture

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Sleigh beds, otherwise known as Lit Bateaux, are styled after the rounder beds favoured during the Louis Phillipe period and the English countryside. They appear solid and sturdy, making them a focal point for any bedroom. Wooden sleigh beds are unique for their elegant curved headboards and footboards combined with a robust frame, making them a timeless option that forms the focal point of any room.

Every one of our sleigh bed frames from the And So To Bed luxury wooden beds range has been hand-finished to the highest standard, to bring you a premium quality product. Select your desired finish from our offering of painted and natural wood sleigh bed frames.

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The Manoir is a part of our collection of classic lits bateaux, with graceful lines and simple hand-carved details in a rich cherry veneer finish. Styled on the rounded forms of the Louis Philippe period, it has an enduring appeal, perfectly suited to any interior, classic or contemporary.

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Source: https://www.andsotobed.co.uk/beds/wooden-beds/sleigh-beds/c49

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Average Cost Of A 4 Bedroom House In California

Average Cost Of A 4 Bedroom House In California

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Housing costs for seniors are on the rise, and for those who are firmly entrenched in middle-income brackets, it's going to be a difficult path ahead to counter those higher prices. A recent senior housing study from the National Investment Center for Seniors Housing & Care (NIC) showed that 54% of middle-income United States seniors who were age 75 and older won't be able to afford the costs of independent living or nursing home care.

According to the study, which garnered a lot of media coverage upon its release, the key reasons for this are a mix of higher housing costs, higher costs for senior care, worsening health conditions and a smaller number of family members who can assist financially. Children of baby boomers are fewer in number and often don't live in close proximity to their boomer parents.

Current estimates show that by 2029, there will be nearly 15 million middle-income seniors, almost double the number (8 million) estimated in 2014. If you're a 75-year-old senior with $25,000 to $75,000 a year in financial resources, you're faced with a twofold dilemma. That dollar range is generally too high to qualify for Medicaid assistance but not nearly high enough to afford the current slate of multifamily senior housing options.

Add the extra costs of medical expenses, food, transportation and daily living expenses, and you can see why living longer is actually a daunting scenario. Let's break down the biggest senior housing costs you will have to consider.

Housing is one of the biggest costs for seniors. A Place for Mom study showed that housing rates continue to increase for those seniors who live in independent living scenarios. The study showed a rise in average monthly costs of 2.6% to $2,552 in 2018 from 2017.

NIC

To meet this cost, seniors have to rely on any income they may currently produce, social security payments from the government for their lifetime of work, investment income and any other pension amounts or savings that contribute to their cash flow. Baby boomer seniors often want to stay in the homes they have lived in for years. In these situations, it helps if they have already paid off an existing mortgage or can rely on a benefactor to pay the mortgage in full.

Geographic Areas

Of course, where you choose to live as an older senior matters greatly. Some areas in the United States have substantially lower — or higher — cost of living estimates. If seniors choose to live in Boston, New York, Los Angeles or San Francisco, for example, they can expect senior housing costs to be much higher in those regions, adding an additional financial burden. Conversely, living in rural America could generally decrease the overall cost of living but may not be practical if no family and friends live nearby.

Hazel Images/Flickr

Medical Expenses

Medical expenses for seniors could range from costs for simple physical checkups to full medical care for ongoing conditions to extreme care for medical emergencies. Planning for these costs depends on the physical health of the individual senior, the level of daily physical activity and the mental health and life outlook, but these types of estimates aren't always accurate.

Army Medicine/Flickr

Food Costs

As a senior citizen ages, the levels of daily food intake often lessen. The body goes through various changes in energy levels that are necessary to make it through the day. Because of these lower energy requirements, the body doesn't require as much food to maintain it. This is good news for a senior's food costs as food budgets generally start dipping lower. In addition, many grocery stores have senior shopping days when seniors can save money on their food shopping.

Anthony Albright/Flickr

Auto/Transportation

Some seniors are still driving and/or taking public transportation well into their 70s and 80s, and this is a cost that should factor in a senior's overall cost of living. If you are still paying a monthly loan payment on your car, then you should check with your lender to see if you can pay a lower, senior-friendly amount to cover the cost of your auto loan. If you are taking public transportation, then it's worth checking into senior-level discounts for the various types of public transportation.

Darius Pinkston/Flickr

Government Assistance

While Social Security payments should be able to help most older seniors with their housing costs, there is always the possibility the Social Security money stream could run dry. This frightening scenario has been rumored to be on the horizon in recent years, due to too much cash demand from older seniors and not enough incoming cash supply from younger workers. Seniors can only pray there won't be an end to Social Security benefits in the future.

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Average Cost Of A 4 Bedroom House In California

Source: https://www.askmoney.com/investing/biggest-senior-housing-costs?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D1465803%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex

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Paula Deen Home Bedroom Furniture

Paula Deen Home Bedroom Furniture

Paula Deen, the Southern chef who rose to fame for her love of butter and all things deep-fried, was persona non-grata up until a few months ago. The celebrity chef was one of the most familiar faces on television in the early 2000s, with several shows running on The Food Network. Still, scandal marred Deen's professional career and in 2013, she came close to losing everything. In the wake of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, Deen has been making a surprising comeback, on YouTube, of all places.

Paula Deen | Peter Kramer/NBC/NBC Newswire/NBCUniversal via Getty Images

How did Paula Deen become famous?

RELATED: 'Roseanne' and Other TV Shows That Were Canceled Because of a Scandal

Paula Deen was born in Georgia in 1947. She got married when she was quite young, and had two sons, Jamie and Bobby Deen, according to Biography. She found solace in an unhappy situation by cooking, and in 1989, she divorced her husband and moved away with her sons. Deen started her own catering service, The Bag Lady, which focused on delivering lunches in Savannah, Georgia. Her business grew by leaps and bounds, and she eventually opened her own restaurant, The Lady & Sons.

In the early 2000s, Deen began appearing on The Food Network, in shows such as Paula's Home Cooking, Paula's Best Dishes, and Paula's Party. All while her star on television continued to rise, she kept expanding her business empire, releasing lines of ready-to-eat foods and seasonings. Although Deen received a great deal of criticism for her heavy use of butter, salt, and sugar in her dishes, she had a stalwart fan base of supporters who religiously prepared her recipes.

Paula Deen's infamous scandal

Paula Deen's fortunes began to dramatically shift by early 2013. She became embroiled in a scandal when she admitted that she had used racial slurs in the past — although she emphatically denied using any such language in recent years. In her statement, Deen seemed to place the blame for her past use of racist language on the culture of the south at the time. However, The Food Network, as well as thousands of outraged viewers, didn't buy the explanation.

In the wake of the scandal, all of Deen's shows were dropped, and many of the companies and brands that carried her products severed ties with the disgraced chef. Deen seemed to fade away into obscurity for a while, and several of her restaurants have closed. Still, Deen has been poised for a comeback for a little while, according to HuffPost, and it looks as though the coronavirus pandemic has provided her with the perfect opportunity.

Paula Deen has been making a comeback on YouTube

In quarantine at her home in Georgia, Paula Deen has been regularly uploading videos to her YouTube channel since the end of March. Her "quarantine cooking" episodes have received thousands of views, as Deen recreates familiar recipes from her catalog of favorites as well as some new recipes. From gooey butter cake to kid-friendly sandwiches, Deen's recipes are as chock-full of unhealthy ingredients as ever before, but her fans don't seem to mind – the comments on all of her "quarantine cooking" videos are overwhelmingly positive.

Many fans in the comments have implored Deen to continue making the videos even after quarantine is lifted, telling the chef how much they have missed seeing her on their screens. Whether Deen takes this to heart and continues uploading videos to YouTube after the guidelines are loosened remains to be seen — but she certainly seems to enjoy connecting with fans again. It seems unlikely that Deen will ever be able to fully make a return to television, but for now, a large portion of the social media space has welcomed her back with open arms.

Paula Deen Home Bedroom Furniture

Source: https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/paula-deen-has-been-quietly-making-a-comeback-on-youtube.html/

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Beach Themed Bedroom Ideas For Adults

Beach Themed Bedroom Ideas For Adults

Change is a constant part of our lives, a good example of which is that we might enjoy cartoons as children but not as adults. The shift was not necessarily a bad thing because it may be a sign of our maturation, but it would be a mistake to ignore home décor advice. Our practice was to collect worn and cheap furniture, yet there came a moment when we could afford to buy our belongings.

Not Your Typical Room

A beach-themed bathroom or bedroom was common in homes, but it tended to be overdone and cluttered. Those who intended to incorporate the beaches of Sardinia or the mountains of Montana should do so with caution. Instead of utilizing a lot of home décor, try combining teal and white hues to depict the beach and a rustic wood dresser to create the ski lodge theme.

Not Your Typical Room

Patterned Sofas

People who want to update their homes should choose sofas without patterns, as patterns will make our homes look tacky. It would also give the impression that it was created by someone stuck in the 1960s. Floral sofas, chairs, and loveseats gave off a "senior" vibe, which we should accept.

Patterned Sofas

Covered With Framed Photos

It may be instinctive to proudly display our best photographs, but displaying more than a few photo frames will immediately make the space feel like a grandmother's home. We could also purchase a digital photo frame that would allow us to view a slideshow of our favorite photos. We may use this strategy to make sure that none of our loved ones were left out.

Covered With Framed Photos

Printed In Floral

Florals may be one of the most popular fashion trends, but they aren't as popular in home décor. It didn't matter if we'd had the flowered sofa for a long time and still had to get rid of it. Floral furniture and fixtures were among the elements that made our homes feel as though they belonged to an elderly lady.

Printed In Floral

Not Organize

Those with a lot of items strewn about their chairs and counters might consider creating an organization system. We may look at a variety of Pinterest ideas to come up with a terrific storage solution, such as ottomans and hidden compartments. We might also look for some cute baskets to put atop your bookcases. Having a well-organized structure would make our lives appear more put-together.

Not Organize

Oldies But Goodies

We were aware of and comprehended the fact that gadgets could be costly. However, we strongly advise you to purchase a new television. It'd be because the old fat-back version would make our house look like a throwback to the 1990s. The more modern televisions featured a sleek style, were extremely thin, and were more affordable, but avoid the branded ones.

Oldies But Goodies

Rugs As Cover

We already knew that fluffy toilet rugs and covers were outmoded, so if you haven't already, we strongly advise you to do so. The soft objects would make the bathroom look like it was designed in the 1990s, so they should be replaced with a rectangle rug or cover that can keep our feet toasty. It would also give our bathrooms a more modern appearance.

Rugs As Cover

Unfinished Business

Honey oak-stained cabinets and drawers were popular in the 1990s and 2000s, and they were the most well-known furniture and fixture of the time. These oak cabinets, on the other hand, would make our homes look drab presently. We may fix this by using black, crimson, or white stains to refinish our cabinets and drawers.

Unfinished Business

Hanging Teacups

It's safe to presume that few people drank their tea from teacups and that mugs would be more practical because they could carry more liquid. Teacups also gave off a sophisticated and out-of-date vibe, and while some people liked to hang them, it wouldn't make for good décor in our homes.

Hanging Teacups

Using Table Doilies

We enjoyed using doilies to decorate our end tables and coffee tables, but we strongly advise you to avoid this out-of-style trend. The doilies would detract from the natural elegance of the glass or wood furnishings and fittings. It's preferable to accept those parts as they are and clean them regularly. We should make certain that these tables look their best at all times.

Using Table Doilies

Exaggerated Living Room

People used to emulate the Victorian royals by putting things in their chambers to seem like them. Some people would even set aside a room in the house to make it appear as if we were living in a Victorian mansion. However, it is more important for us to be more practical, and we may begin by prioritizing usability above luxury. Remove any unnecessary stuff and replace them with functional, modern furniture.

Exaggerated Living Room

Using Vertical Blinds

Vertical blinds are deemed out-of-date and useless. The blinds gave the impression that we were staying in a shady 1980s wayside motel. Vertical blinds also lacked visual appeal and were inconvenient to use. We strongly advise you to get rid of these.

Using Vertical Blinds

La-Z-Boy

We all knew La-Z-Boy furniture and fixtures were comfy, but they were huge and could only accommodate one person at a time. These goods did not appear to be fashionable or current. If we have a lot of La-Z-Boy furniture in our living room, we should replace it with a modern sofa, benches, or love seats. It would make the room appear larger, and we wouldn't have to go through the trouble of bringing out folding chairs for our guests.

La-Z-Boy

Antique Revelation

We all knew how proud some of us were of our vintage bucket collections. However, we had to admit that these objects were not suitable for use as house decor. We could either store our antiques and collections in the basement or mix them in with our other beloved objects. We may use the antique or collectible as a flower arrangement or a shadow box, for example.

Antique Revelation

Plastic Covered

We appreciate the desire to extend the life of our couches, but we would not advise covering them with plastic coverings to keep them safe. Even if it was in perfect condition, it would be unappealing. We should consider taking a minor risk in order to avoid making our couches look unsightly and to allow our sofas to be freely seated. We could conceal the weak areas, and everyone would be pleased with the result.

Plastic Covered

Showing Off Your Pickle Jars

We should be honest and admit that the pickle jars have been sitting on top of our cabinets for years, possibly even before the younger children were born. We would strongly advise removing this form of home décor and storing the pickle jars in the pantry, where they would be hidden.

Showing Off Your Pickle Jars

Hoarding Decor

We wanted to know when the last time you cleaned your house to get rid of or donate some of the outdated decorations. We'd be astonished at how clean and fresh our homes would be once we got rid of all these things.

Hoarding Decor

Not Replacing Old Fashioned Fixtures

Some of us may believe that replacing outdated furniture and fixtures is wasteful, yet it is necessary to guarantee that our houses are up to date. Replace the brass fixtures with copper or bronze, then replace the drawer pulls with rounder versions. We are confident that you will not be disappointed with your decision.

Too Much Affection

Anything "Farmhouse"

Some of us chose farmhouse decor, unaware that it could age the interiors of our homes. One explanation was that there were so few people who lived on farms. It didn't matter if it was a rooster plate or a chicken lamp. If we were seeking a more modern design, the topic was not something to consider.

Anything "Farmhouse"

Fake Plants

Artificial plants should not be used to decorate our homes since visitors will be able to tell that they are false. It would also make our homes' interiors appear to have a portal to the 1990s. The fake plant home décor craze should be relegated to the past and never revisited.

Fake Plants

Making Everything Match

We should cease matching everything in our homes; for example, if we painted our room blue, we should make sure that nothing else in the room is painted the same color. We're willing to wager that the current guest bedroom did not adhere to the hue guideline, which is why we'd suggest remodeling it with items that contrasted with the walls.

Matchy Matchy

Window Treatment

We should get rid of the heavy curtains with tassels if we still have them. We should choose lightweight drapes in a single color or with a simple pattern. It would enhance the window's appearance more than thick textiles. We should avoid window decorations if we wanted to be fashionable.

Window Treatment

Sofas With Fringe Or Tassels

Fringe and tassels would not look good on curtains, as some of us knew. However, if we matched the furniture's Fringe or Tassels, we might end up with the most unappealing result. Tassels or fringes are commonly chosen by some homeowners. Those proprietors would do so on purpose in order to make the area appear "regal" and antiquated.

Sofas With Fringe Or Tassels

Popcorn Ceilings

The popcorn ceiling was unpopular among some of us since it was difficult to clean and paint. The top would also cast shadows, making the roof appear darker and lower than it is. We should never choose this type of design in our home if we want to avoid having a gloomy and outdated feature in our room or inside the house.

Popcorn Ceilings

Keeping Wood Paneling

Wood paneling may have been trendy in the 1960s and 1970s, but it may be unappealing in today's world. We should paint it for a nicer appearance than having cheap fake wood paneling, but it's at least a bit more acceptable if we're lucky enough to have good, genuine wood paneling. You shouldn't pick the wood if you don't want to look like you are in the 1970s.

Keeping Wood Paneling

Shower Curtains

If we had a ruffled shower curtain or one that looked like the curtain in the castle, we should change the curtains right away. In this period, we should choose something basic and lovely. Rugs and metallic trays, for example, might be employed to add some flair to our bathroom. Those items would look fantastic in our bathroom.

Shower Curtains

Hanging On To Your Sleigh Bed

If we had a sleigh bed in our bedroom in the past, it meant we had a certain social rank, but that era had passed us by. We could tell the sleigh bed was in bad shape today since it looked and sounded clumsy. If we wanted a real bedroom, we should go for a standard bed rather than a sleigh bed. In our room, the normal bed would still be more attractive.

Hanging On To Your Sleigh Bed

Using Carpet Anywhere

Shag carpets were very fashionable in the 1970s, and that style should have stayed popular during that time period. One of the most notable disadvantages of shag carpet was that, unlike ordinary carpet, it was difficult to clean. If we wanted a rug, we should go with a Ruggable carpet, which, unlike shag, can be washed in the washing machine.

Using Carpet Anywhere

China Cabinets

It's one thing to pull out distinctive dishware for holidays or special events, but it's quite another if we have an entire china cabinet full of dishes we seldom use. We all knew that keeping words was not a terrible thing, but we should utilize those utensils if we need to feed a large group.

China Cabinets

Wall To Wall Carpeting

There would be numerous issues if we decided to carpet the entire space. It may cause allergic reactions in some people, but it is also difficult to clean when compared to hardwood or laminate. We needed rugs for the hardwood floors, but we could change the color themes and change the rugs without having to work around the carpet.

Wall To Wall Carpeting

Gold Framed Mirrors

If we didn't have any furniture on the walls, our mirrors would make the room appear much larger. We should also keep in mind that the antique mirror with gold frames will make our space appear dated. We should choose a mirror with no structure if we wanted something that looked current. In our home, such a type of mirror would be a nice addition.

Gold Framed Mirrors

Keeping Old Wallpaper

We might assume that altering our living quarters would result in a dreadful appearance. We also understood that if we decided to change the wallpaper, it would be tough to remove the old one. However, if we agreed to replace our wallpapers, we could either do it ourselves or hire a professional to do it for us.

Keeping Old Wallpaper

Soft Pink And Blue Hues

We should employ a variety of tints of soft pink and blue if we want to use these colors. We should choose a color that compliments pink, such as rose gold, while blue goes with a lot of things, although we prefer a navy blue rather than a light tint.

Soft Pink And Blue Hues

Using Too Many Colors And Patterns

Even though we earlier stated that we did not need to match the items in our home, having too many different designs and colors would make our home look ugly. We should make an effort to stick to a color scheme with a specific pattern. It may cause confusion if the colors of our walls, drapes, bed sheets, and furnishings are all different. It's fine to mix and match patterns and colors, but we shouldn't go overboard.

Using Too Many Colors And Patterns

Tile Countertops

Back in the 1970s, tile counters were popular, but they were difficult to clean and made our house look bad. Countertops aren't something we'd consider using in our home, but if we did, our home would appear like it did in the 1940s. We should replace those tiles with marble, wood, or perhaps granite, which will still be fashionable in five years.

Tile Countertops

Hanging Frames Too Low

Because the hanging frames were too low, we couldn't view them if we experienced neck or back trouble. It's possible that it'll merely make the agony worse. The walls will appear shorter than they should be if we hang the image too low on the walls. To keep your home looking modern while not sacrificing the height of the walls, we recommend hanging the picture frames about 60″ from the ground.

Hanging Frames Too Low

Too Many Pillows

Pillows are known for being soft and cozy, but having too many of them might be problematic. When guests sit or lie on the couch or bed, they may not be satisfied. We couldn't think of a reason why anyone would want too many pillows in their house, and those people might want to start a pillow fight or something. Too many pillows, on the other hand, would make our home look dreadful or overcrowded.

Too Many Pillows

Pushing Furniture

Pillows are recognized for their softness and coziness, but having too many might be an issue. Guests may not be satisfied when they sit or lie on the couch or bed. We couldn't think of a reason why anyone would want too many pillows in their home unless they wanted to start a pillow battle. On the other side, too many pillows would make our home look horrible or crowded.

Pushing Furniture

Hanging Cat Clocks

We were all aware that clocks were common in our home, and we even had one in our room, but cat clocks and other novelty clocks were both frightening and out of date. We could panic out if we went to the bathroom in the middle of the night and saw the cat clock's eyes. We should avoid that spooky cat clock if we don't want our house to look like it did in the 1950s.

Cat Clocks

Linoleum Flooring

Linoleum flooring was the same as carpeting that ran the length of the room, and it looked awful. Linoleum would give any home a shabby, worn-out appearance. Linoleum would also have a hideous appearance in any room where it was used. We should avoid using linoleum and instead look for something else to use as our flooring.

Linoleum Flooring

Hanging Shiplap Anywhere

Even if they didn't plan for the complete "rustic farmhouse appearance," some folks believe shiplap is acceptable in their homes. It might look fantastic for the first five years, but after that, it'll just look like the 1950s carpeted bathroom. We shouldn't even get started on the stickers that resemble shiplap wallpaper. That would be the worst option available to us.

Hanging Shiplap Anywhere

Floor-To-Ceiling Mirrors

Assume we recollect how fashionable it was in the past to have a floor-to-ceiling mirror in our home. We might notice that the floor-to-ceiling mirrors make our home appear outdated. The mirrors would be difficult to remove as well, but we didn't need them in our apartment. We should utilize it in a home gym or studio if we desired one.

Floor-To-Ceiling Mirrors

Analog Thermostats

For some, the technology was difficult to grasp, but that did not mean we had to abandon our old analog thermostats. Nothing ruins the appearance of a property and would age it. We could tell it's beneficial if we got one and tried it. It would be useful once we learned how to utilize it and it recognized our patterns. The thermostats were likewise considerably more appealing.

Analog Thermostats

Not Replacing Outlet Covers

Because of the vintage, cream-colored outlet covers and light switches, we could tell if a house was ancient. We could try to clean it, but it would still be filthy and dingy. Changing the light switches and outlet covers would not be beneficial, and it was also not the most cost-efficient solution. It was one of those things that has a big impact on how you look. We might also choose from a variety of styles.

Not Replacing Outlet Covers

Textures On Walls

As a country, this was the time to stand firm and say no to all of the textured walls. We should avoid utilizing textures because they take a long time to create and are difficult to correct. We should be thinking about the poor guy who would have to come into our home and patch up the horrible texture. In general, no one should use the textures on our walls.

Textures On Walls

Tiffany Lamps

Tiffany lamps, particularly those with stained glass, are well-known around the world. As a result, it's understandable why so many people still have them in their homes. We're here to provide you a tiny modern decorating suggestion, no matter how heartfelt or elegant they are. Now that we've reached the year 2021, it's time to retire these lamps. Your property will undoubtedly appear obsolete as a result of this.

Tiffany Lamps

Knick-knacks

It doesn't matter how clean your room is; once you have a hundred different knick-knacks strewn about, the room will quickly become cluttered. Whether they're referred to as decorations, accessories, or keepsakes, they all have the same purpose: to accumulate dust! Furthermore, the last thing you want is for your modern home to appear cluttered.

Knick Knacks

Floating Rugs

It's critical to remember that indoor carpets aren't art; they need to be connected to something in the space. A rug should always be touching a piece of furniture, regardless of its size. Floating area rugs are a no-no because they make a room appear uncomfortable and out of proportion. A haphazardly placed rug can put an entire room's decor out of balance. So, when you go out and get an area rug, make sure you measure everything so your space doesn't end up looking like the one below.

Floating Rugs

Bulky Furniture

Please avoid making this common blunder! You don't want to overcrowd the space with large, bulky furniture, especially if it already appears crowded. The proportions, as we've previously stated, are quite crucial. So, before you buy anything, make sure you measure it.

Bulky Furniture

Ignoring The Foyer

The doorway, often known as the foyer, is a vital part of any home. However, for whatever reason, many people tend to overlook this section. This is the initial impression that visitors have of your home when they walk in. As a result, you should make it as inviting as possible. It doesn't have to be overly adorned at this point, but it should be as attractive as possible.

Ignoring The Foyer

Round Furniture

Since you are now aware of how NOT to decorate your apartment, we will show you here the new trends and must-haves for a modern-looking apartment.

Furniture and decorative items with curves now set the tone. This could already be seen in 2021 at all major trade fairs. And the trend will continue in 2021. So not only upholstered XXL poufs or wave-shaped sofas ensure more cosiness in the room, tables, chairs, vases, lamps and sideboards also come with organic shapes. By the way: Round shapes give every home not only an extra portion of coziness but also a feminine touch. And thanks to the 1960s aesthetic, there is also a bit of retro feeling.

Round Furniture

Multifunctionality

Living space is becoming increasingly smaller, especially in large cities. In addition, we all seem to be spending more time at home than ever before. So it's no wonder that more and more manufacturers are coming up with smart ideas and trends for innovative living concepts and multi-purpose furniture. In addition to design, functionality also plays an important role – especially when space is limited.

Multifunctionality

Grandmillennial Chick

Until recently, embroidered pillows, ornate furniture and porcelain decorations were considered old-fashioned and old-fashioned, but thanks to the grand millennial chic movement, they are currently experiencing a comeback. So that the granny-style, which is reminiscent of grandma's living room, does not look too old-school, it is advisable to combine the pieces in a vintage look with modern elements and silhouettes.

Grandmillennial Chick

Tone On Tone Design

Monochromatic looks are timeless and always look classy. Neutral colors such as cream are (still) particularly popular in 2021. In order for the look to work, not only different color gradations and tones should be combined with each other, but the material mix also plays an important role here. Similar colors seem anything but boring and all the more elegant when they come in the form of different materials.

Tone On Tone Design

Sustainable Furniture

Sustainability is playing an increasingly important role in all areas of life – also when it comes to furnishing your own four walls. Designers and large furniture manufacturers are therefore increasingly relying on sustainable concepts and fabrics, so that there will be no getting around green living in the future. Upcycling, natural materials such as wood & Co. make up this living trend, which is almost a necessity.

Sustainable Furniture

Japandi

The furnishing style, which combines Scandinavian minimalism with Japanese tradition, is currently the biggest furnishing trend of all, according to Pinterest. Search queries for the term Japandi increased by 100 percent in 2021 compared to the previous year. While the trend, which is made up of organic shapes, natural materials and a restrained color palette, was already apparent last year, it has now definitely arrived in the mainstream.

Japandi

Illuminating and Ultimate Grey

Thanks to Pantone, there is no getting around yellow and gray, as the renowned color institute chose the two tones as the colors of the year 2021. As every year, the trend colors are now conquering all possible areas – from fashion to living. Particularly practical: The radiant yellow "Illuminating" and the subtle gray "Ultimate Gray" are particularly eye-catching when combined with one another. Whether it's a gray sofa with yellow cushions or a yellow armchair that contrasts with the gray wall: the colors are a match made in heaven!

Illuminating and Ultimate Grey

Blue Walls

One of the smartest tricks here is to blend in your furniture with your walls. The paint market has grown a lot and offers all kind of trending colors today. Paint companies even set trends for the entire Interior Design industry and many of us follow their recommendations. They also get great coverage by stylists such as Lotta Agaton who has been working with tone-on-tone palettes for the past 12-month bringing proposals to product catalogs, magazines, and blogs and is helping to spread this fab style.

Blue Walls

Back In The Middle

It is a dusty habit that a sofa has to have its back to the wall. Breakaway from it, especially because it instantly makes any room look more stylish. Try it: Just move your sofa to the center of the room. Incidentally, with a nicely decorated console in the back of the sofa, it also acts as a beautiful room divider.

Back In The Middle

Carpets

Carpets are often underestimated. Literally. Because one of the most common furnishing mistakes is carpets that are too small. Don't be so stingy: In the living room, there should be space for all large seating furniture at least with the front legs on the carpet. In the dining room, the carpet under the dining table should protrude bout half a meter above the chairs. Furnishing tip: You can also layer the carpets for a modern look.

Carpets

The Right Lighting

Light created atmosphere. It determines how we perceive a room when we enter it for the first time. When it comes to furnishing, a simple basic rule applies: the more indirect the light, the better. It is true that you should not do without the attachment of practical ceiling lights, but in everyday life, it is more atmospheric and absolutely sufficient if floor, wall, and table lamps are distributed throughout the apartment and thus provide different, subtle light influences. And of course, candles also create a warm and beautiful atmosphere.

The Right Lighting

Organization Is Everything

Regardless of whether it is a one-room shack or a three-story house: Order creates a visual structure and brings harmony to the rooms. That is why one of the most important furnishing tips is: create enough storage space for your belongings. Small pieces of furniture are suggested for storage space, especially in the entrance hall, office, bathroom or kitchen.

Organization Is Everything

Pictures

An apartment can also be furnished in a modern way with pictures. Just banish your pictures with frames from the rooms and replace them with canvas prints. These pictures without a frame look modern and can also be designed according to your mood. You can, for example, simply rely on a triptych. This is a tripartite picture. Otherwise: always hang up several smaller pictures in a large room, but rely on large-format prints in a very small room.

Pictures

Spice It Up

Once the walls have been painted, you should now start thinking about your furniture. Even if you no longer like your old furniture, you don't have to buy one straight away. Just spice it up. For example with a new coat of paint. White furniture is currently in vogue. Alternatively, you can stick wallpaper, self-adhesive film, or wall tattoos on the furniture. However, it is important that the new furniture matches the rest of the color scheme in the room.

Spice It Up

Lamps And Candles

As it is well known, lamps and candles create a warm atmosphere. You should always place lamps with different brightness levels in the room. So you don't always have to switch on the ceiling lamp. As far as candles are concerned, it is particularly important that they match the rest of the color scheme in the room. Otherwise, you can let your imagination run wild. Either just set them up in a beautifully decorated glass, on a plate, etc.

Lamps And Candles

Plants And Vases

One of the most popular decorating ideas is decorating with plants and flowers. Plants bring more life into the apartment and they can also be used to hide empty corners. Plants bring more life into the apartment and they can also be used to hide empty corners in the room. Vases in unusual designs and floor vases are currently in vogue. With the latter, you can simply add twigs, a dry shrub, or long-cut flowers.

Plants And Vases

Less Is More

Figures often look a bit cheesy. But not if you have furnished your home according to a specific theme. If you have decided on the topic of Africa, for example, then elephants, giraffes, etc. fit very well. But always remember: less is more. Do not overdo it when decorating, but put the figures in the limelight.

Less Is More

Accessories

Last but not least, it is the accessories that really round off the entire interior and ensure coziness. Here, too, you should basically make sure that these fit the color scheme and style well into the room. This is the only way to achieve a harmonious picture if you furnish your living room in a modern way.

Accessories

Figures

Figures often look a bit cheesy. But not if you have furnished your home according to a specific theme. If you have decided on the topic of Africa, for example, then elephants, giraffes, etc. fit very well. But always remember: less is more. Do not overdo it when decorating, but put the figures in the limelight.

Figures

Inspiration For Your Interior Design

Whether in high-quality magazines, on Instagram or Pinterest: It is fun to be inspired by other people's interiors. Get an idea of how others use the area of a room, which colors they combine with each other and how extraordinary they assemble individual lights, curtains or decorative objects – that inspires your own creativity. Setup tips from others can also be very useful, especially if they are facing the same challenges as you.

Inspiration For Your Interior Design

Beach Themed Bedroom Ideas For Adults

Source: https://www.beachraider.com/worldwide/homdec-ta/2

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